My thoughts
about modern evangelicalism:
I attended a men’s
gathering last night where a speaker gave a testimony of not only his past sins
but also a dreadful list of wrongs that were done to him when he was still a
lad. I am fairly certain that even he didn’t wish to regurgitate them in such lurid
detail. As a result, I felt like bathing when I got home. Let me be absolutely
clear, we are all sinners. If we weren’t we would have no need of Christ. But
here is why I found last night’s gathering both frustrating and uncomfortable.
A blow-by-blow breakdown of a person's entire history of sin is not the
biblical model for sharing a testimony, and it often does more harm than good
in a church community.
When a testimony turns
into an exhaustive, graphic list of past wrongs, it crosses the line from a
celebration of grace into something sensational, distracting, and inappropriate
for a gathering of the saints.
Where Modern Testimonies Go Wrong:
Glorifying the Wrong Entity: A
hyper-detailed timeline accidentally forces the audience to focus on the shock
value or complexity of the sin rather than the simplicity of God’s forgiveness.
The sin becomes the "hero" of the story because it gets 90% of the
airtime.
Violating Biblical Boundaries: The
Apostle Paul explicitly warned that "it is shameful even to mention
what the disobedient do in secret" (Ephesians 5:12). There is a vast
difference between being honest about a struggle and offering an overshared,
unedited diary of it.
Stumbling Blocks for Others: Hearing
a meticulous list of specific sins can trigger others, plant intrusive
thoughts, or create a toxic environment of comparison (where people feel their
testimony isn't "dramatic enough" because they didn't commit the same
list of wrongs).
The Healthy Alternative: "Appropriate
Vulnerability"
Many committed Christians
have asked exactly that question. Whether a service feels "shallow"
is partly subjective, but there are some identifiable trends that help explain
the reaction.
Why do virtually all modern
evangelical meetings ignore the structure for gathering that Paul has laid out in
his epistle written to the Corinthians?
1. The
shift from hymnody to contemporary worship
Most older hymns were
written to be sung by congregations without amplification. They typically had:
·
Strong, memorable melodies
·
Predictable harmonic movement
·
Multiple verses that developed an idea
·
Rich theological content
Examples like
"Holy, Holy, Holy", "A Mighty Fortress", or "And Can
It Be" tell a story, make doctrinal arguments, and contain musical tension
and resolution.
Many contemporary worship songs are built
differently. They often prioritise:
·
Simplicity
·
Immediate emotional accessibility
·
Repetition
·
Easy congregational participation
·
Compatibility with a modern band format
As a result, the melody
is frequently secondary to the vocal style, atmosphere, and rhythm. The song
may feel more like a musical backdrop for an experience than a tune that can
stand on its own.
2.
Modern worship is often written for the guitar, not the piano
Traditional hymn writers
commonly composed at a keyboard, where harmonic complexity comes naturally.
Modern worship music is
often written by guitarists using a relatively small number of open chords.
This tends to produce:
·
Repetitive harmonic cycles
·
Narrow melodic ranges
·
Similar song structures
The famous I-V-VI-IV
progression and its relatives appear constantly.
Consequently, many songs
sound alike because they are built on nearly identical foundations.
3. The
influence of popular music
Much evangelical worship
since the 1990s has been influenced by pop, soft rock, ambient music, and later
by bands such as Hillsong, Bethel, and Elevation.
In popular music, the
"hook" often matters more than the melody's long-term durability. A
song can succeed because of production, rhythm, and emotional delivery rather
than because people can whistle the tune twenty years later.
Many classic hymns
remain recognisable when sung a cappella. Quite a few modern worship songs lose
much of their impact once the band, with guitar, bass, drums, and sound system
are removed.
4.
Experience often displaced participation
A criticism raised by
thinking Christians is that worship has increasingly become something people
watch rather than something they do.
Historically:
·
Congregation centred
·
Strong communal singing
·
Less performance emphasis
Modern model:
·
Stage centred
·
Professional musicians
·
Concert-style sound reinforcement
·
Emotional build-ups
When that happens, the
congregation can become an audience. The music may feel emotionally powerful in
the room yet leave little musical substance in memory afterwards.
5.
Theology has become more individualistic
Many older hymns focused on:
·
God's attributes
·
Biblical narrative
·
Doctrine
·
Church history
·
Redemption
Many contemporary songs focus more on:
·
Our feelings
·
Our experiences
·
Our relationships
·
Our responses
Not all do, of course,
but the tendency is noticeable.
The result can feel thinner because the songs are expressing
emotions about faith rather than teaching or exploring faith itself.
6. Why
"there is no tune"
This is an interesting
musical observation.
In much contemporary worship music, the vocal line often resembles
speech rhythms set to chords rather than a fully developed melody. The
memorable element may be:
·
the groove,
·
the atmosphere,
·
the production,
·
the repeated phrase,
·
rather than the melody itself.
Compare the opening of
"Amazing Grace" with many modern worship songs. Almost anyone can
sing "Amazing Grace" from memory decades after hearing it. The melody
carries the song. In much contemporary worship music, the accompaniment carries
the song.
A
historical irony
Many evangelicals of the
nineteenth century complained that the newer gospel songs of their day were
shallow compared with the older hymns. Then later generations regarded those
same gospel songs as classics.
So, part of the reaction
is generational.
However, the specific criticism that modern worship music often
lacks memorable melodic development, relies on repeated chord loops, and
contains less theological density is not merely nostalgia. Professional church
musicians, hymn scholars, worship leaders, and theologians have been making
those same observations for years.
In short, when people
say modern evangelical worship feels hollow, they are often reacting to three
things at once: less theological depth, less melodic complexity, and a shift
from congregational singing toward creating a particular emotional atmosphere.
The feeling that "there is no tune" is usually a response to the fact
that many contemporary worship songs are built around a chord progression and
mood first, with melody serving a much smaller role than it did in traditional
hymn writing.
This raises a
criticism that has been made by many Christians across different traditions,
and it centres not on the music but on the structure of the gathering itself.
The passage I am
referring to is 1 Corinthians 14:26:
"When ye come
together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a
revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto edifying."
Taken at face
value, the meeting Paul describes appears highly participatory. Multiple
members contribute. The gathering is not centred on a single speaker delivering
a prepared sermon while everyone else listens.
That observation
has led some movements, particularly the Plymouth Brethren, house church
movements, and various "simple church" groups, to argue that the
modern church service bears little resemblance to what is described in the New
Testament. I thoroughly echo these sentiments which is why my wife and I have
been forced to meet alone as any past fellowship with believers failed to
follow Paul’s example.
Our argument is as follows:
- The New Testament assembly was participatory.
- Spiritual gifts were expected to function openly.
- Leadership existed, but elders shepherded rather
than dominated the meeting.
- No evidence exists of a modern pastor conducting
a scheduled service from a platform.
- The congregation itself was the active body of
Christ.
From that perspective, the
contemporary pattern of:
- one worship leader,
- one sermon giver,
- a rigid order of service,
- passive audience participation,
This format of
gathering is more organizational rather than functioning as a Spiritually living
organism. The real debate is not whether leadership existed. Nobody seriously
denies that elders existed.
The real debate is whether
leadership means:
A. Facilitating a gathering where many members
contribute,
or
B. Conducting a gathering where one designated person
does most of the speaking.
If you read 1
Corinthians 12-14 straight through, the emphasis does seem heavily weighted
toward participation by many members. Paul repeatedly uses the image of the
body where every member supplies something. The concern in chapter 14 is not
getting more people involved. It is actually the opposite. So many people were
contributing that Paul had to impose order:
"Let two or
three prophets speak."
"If anything
be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace."
"The spirits
of the prophets are subject to the prophets."
Those instructions only make sense
if multiple people were expected to contribute regularly.
Historically, many
scholars would agree that the earliest Christian gatherings were probably much
more interactive and much smaller than the typical evangelical service today.
Over the centuries, as churches grew larger, became institutionalised under Orthodoxies
and Catholicism, and developed clergy structures, the service gradually became
more centred on designated leaders. This has placed an intermediary between God
and man other than Christ Himself!
So, my comparison
is specifically between Paul's description in 1 Corinthians 14 and a
contemporary evangelical service where hundreds of people sit facing a stage,
it is understandable why I see a significant disconnect. The key question then
becomes whether that disconnect represents a legitimate adaptation to larger
congregations or a departure from the New Testament pattern itself. Christians
have been debating that question for centuries. I think it is obvious where I stand
in this disconnect between what Paul described as typical Church life” and the man-made
structures of modern evangelicalism. How Paul commanded us to meet has been crushed
under an organizational format that places manmade structures at the centre of Church
meetings rather than the Holy Ghost!
The other thing I
find particularly frustrating is that the entire Western zeitgeist is under an
attack by the heresies of postmodernism and critical theories. Christian gatherings
are failing to equip the Church to stand against these Gnostic heresies.
From a traditional Christian
perspective, especially one grounded in Christian doctrine, there is an obvious
tension:
· Christianity claims objective truth.
· Christianity claims historical revelation.
· Christianity claims that God has spoken
authoritatively.
· Christianity claims that human nature is real and not
infinitely malleable.
Christians should therefore
see certain postmodern and critical-theory assumptions as Gnosticisms
incompatible with core Christian doctrines. My frustration lies in the churches’
refusal to address them directly. Many evangelical churches devote substantial
time to:
· worship music,
· personal encouragement,
· practical life application,
· family issues,
· emotional and relational topics,
But without sound doctrine
these things fall short of the Glory of God while spending comparatively little
time equipping Christ’s Body to engage with:
· philosophy,
· epistemology,
· competing worldviews,
· secular ideologies,
· intellectual history.
As a result, people may leave
church knowing how to discuss their feelings but not how to answer fundamental
questions such as:
· What is truth?
· How do we know what we know?
· Does objective morality exist?
· What is a human being?
· Why is Christianity different from Gnosticism?
· What assumptions underlie contemporary identity
politics?
· What does Scripture say about authority, justice,
power, and nature?
Historically, Christians often
invested heavily in these questions. The early church confronted:
· Gnosticism,
· Platonism,
· pagan mystery religions,
· various heresies concerning Christ and the Trinity.
The Reformers engaged:
· scholasticism,
· ecclesiastical authority,
· Renaissance humanism.
In the twentieth century, Christian
thinkers engaged:
· Marxism,
· nihilism,
· existentialism,
· logical positivism.
One could argue
that every generation has had to train believers to recognise the dominant
intellectual currents of its age in the light of the Truth of Christ.
I have made this
comparison because I see modern ideologies as dividing humanity into categories
of fake enlightenment and
false consciousness or treating subjective awareness as more authoritative than
objective reality.
My broader concern,
however, is one that many pastors, theologians, and lay Christians leaders have
expressed: if churches focus almost exclusively on personal inspiration and
internal experience, they may produce believers who are not well equipped to
analyse and respond to the major philosophical and cultural challenges of our
time.
In this sense, I echo
a concern found in the New Testament. Paul's letters are not merely devotional.
He repeatedly warned believers about "every wind of doctrine",
deceptive philosophies, false teachers, and arguments that exalt themselves
against the knowledge of God. The assumption is that Christians need not only
encouragement, but also intellectual and spiritual discernment.
May God save us
from WOKE ideation!

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